See testing on Wiktionary
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"text": "England have now gone four games without a win at Wembley, their longest sequence without a victory in 30 years, and still have much work to do to reach Euro 2012 as they prepare for a testing trip to face Bulgaria in Sofia in September.",
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"text": "The wilderness testings of Jesus prepare him for ministry in which such temptations and shortcuts will recur.",
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],
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{
"word": "A/B testing"
},
{
"word": "alpha testing"
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{
"word": "animal testing"
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{
"word": "beta testing"
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{
"word": "big bang testing"
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{
"word": "black-box testing"
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{
"word": "continuous testing"
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{
"word": "DNA testing"
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{
"word": "fuzz testing"
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{
"word": "genetic testing"
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{
"word": "gray-box testing"
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{
"word": "grey-box testing"
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{
"word": "hypothesis testing"
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{
"word": "integration testing"
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{
"word": "keyword-driven testing"
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{
"word": "Kleenex testing"
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{
"word": "model-based testing"
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{
"word": "model-driven testing"
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{
"word": "nuclear testing"
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{
"word": "PAT testing"
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{
"word": "portable appliance testing"
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{
"word": "psychological testing"
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{
"word": "reality testing"
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{
"word": "regression testing"
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{
"word": "risk-based testing"
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{
"word": "sandwich testing"
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{
"word": "sanity testing"
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{
"word": "spark testing"
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{
"word": "statistical hypothesis testing"
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{
"word": "surge testing"
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{
"word": "testing clause"
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{
"word": "testing ground"
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{
"word": "toxicology testing"
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{
"word": "type testing"
},
{
"word": "unit testing"
},
{
"word": "white-box testing"
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{
"word": "wind tunnel testing"
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"id": "en-testing-en-noun-T~lycPvO",
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"code": "be",
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"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "tescíravannje",
"sense": "the act of conducting a test",
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"word": "тэсці́раванне"
},
{
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"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "the act of conducting a test",
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"word": "testování"
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"code": "fi",
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"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "the act of conducting a test",
"word": "testaus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "the act of conducting a test",
"word": "koestus"
},
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"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "the act of conducting a test",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "test"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "the act of conducting a test",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "prova"
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{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "the act of conducting a test",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "testowanie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "the act of conducting a test",
"word": "teste"
},
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"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "testírovanije",
"sense": "the act of conducting a test",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "тести́рование"
},
{
"code": "es",
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"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "the act of conducting a test",
"tags": [
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"word": "prueba"
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"code": "tr",
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"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "the act of conducting a test",
"word": "test etme"
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"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "testuvánnja",
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"word": "тестува́ння"
}
]
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{
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"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "test"
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"expansion": "Middle English test",
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Latin testum (“the lid of an earthen vessel, an earthen vessel, an earthen pot”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English testing, present participle of test, from Middle English test, teste, borrowed from Old French test, teste (“an earthen vessel, especially a pot in which metals were tried”), from Latin testum (“the lid of an earthen vessel, an earthen vessel, an earthen pot”), from *terstus, past participle of the root *tersa (“dry land”).",
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{
"glosses": [
"to test someone or something"
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[
"test",
"test"
]
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}
],
"word": "testing"
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{
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},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English testing, present participle of test, from Middle English test, teste, borrowed from Old French test, teste (“an earthen vessel, especially a pot in which metals were tried”), from Latin testum (“the lid of an earthen vessel, an earthen vessel, an earthen pot”), from *terstus, past participle of the root *tersa (“dry land”).",
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"2": "noun"
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{
"glosses": [
"a testing; the act of conducting a test"
],
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[
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[
"test",
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}
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"Terms with Spanish translations",
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"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "more testing",
"tags": [
"comparative"
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},
{
"form": "most testing",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
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],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
185,
192
]
],
"ref": "2011 June 4, Phil McNulty, “England 2 - 2 Switzerland”, in BBC:",
"text": "England have now gone four games without a win at Wembley, their longest sequence without a victory in 30 years, and still have much work to do to reach Euro 2012 as they prepare for a testing trip to face Bulgaria in Sofia in September.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Difficult; tough."
],
"links": [
[
"Difficult",
"difficult#English"
],
[
"tough",
"tough"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛs.tɪŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʰɛs.tɪŋ]"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-testing.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/En-uk-testing.oga/En-uk-testing.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/En-uk-testing.oga",
"tags": [
"UK"
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛstɪŋ"
}
],
"word": "testing"
}
{
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"English countable nouns",
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"English verbal nouns",
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛstɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɛstɪŋ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "testings",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "~"
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],
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{
"parts": [
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],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "A/B testing"
},
{
"word": "alpha testing"
},
{
"word": "animal testing"
},
{
"word": "beta testing"
},
{
"word": "big bang testing"
},
{
"word": "black-box testing"
},
{
"word": "continuous testing"
},
{
"word": "DNA testing"
},
{
"word": "fuzz testing"
},
{
"word": "genetic testing"
},
{
"word": "gray-box testing"
},
{
"word": "grey-box testing"
},
{
"word": "hypothesis testing"
},
{
"word": "integration testing"
},
{
"word": "keyword-driven testing"
},
{
"word": "Kleenex testing"
},
{
"word": "model-based testing"
},
{
"word": "model-driven testing"
},
{
"word": "nuclear testing"
},
{
"word": "PAT testing"
},
{
"word": "portable appliance testing"
},
{
"word": "psychological testing"
},
{
"word": "reality testing"
},
{
"word": "regression testing"
},
{
"word": "risk-based testing"
},
{
"word": "sandwich testing"
},
{
"word": "sanity testing"
},
{
"word": "spark testing"
},
{
"word": "statistical hypothesis testing"
},
{
"word": "surge testing"
},
{
"word": "testing clause"
},
{
"word": "testing ground"
},
{
"word": "toxicology testing"
},
{
"word": "type testing"
},
{
"word": "unit testing"
},
{
"word": "white-box testing"
},
{
"word": "wind tunnel testing"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
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{
"categories": [
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"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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15,
23
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],
"ref": "2011, Emerson B. Powery, Immersion Bible Studies: Luke:",
"text": "The wilderness testings of Jesus prepare him for ministry in which such temptations and shortcuts will recur.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of conducting a test; trialing, proving."
],
"links": [
[
"test",
"test"
],
[
"trialing",
"trialing"
],
[
"proving",
"proving"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛs.tɪŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʰɛs.tɪŋ]"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-testing.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/En-uk-testing.oga/En-uk-testing.oga.mp3",
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"tags": [
"UK"
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛstɪŋ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "tescíravannje",
"sense": "the act of conducting a test",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "тэсці́раванне"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "the act of conducting a test",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "testování"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "the act of conducting a test",
"word": "testaus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "the act of conducting a test",
"word": "koestus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "the act of conducting a test",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "test"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "the act of conducting a test",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prova"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "the act of conducting a test",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "testowanie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "the act of conducting a test",
"word": "teste"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "testírovanije",
"sense": "the act of conducting a test",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "тести́рование"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "the act of conducting a test",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prueba"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "the act of conducting a test",
"word": "test etme"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "testuvánnja",
"sense": "the act of conducting a test",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "тестува́ння"
}
],
"word": "testing"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛstɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɛstɪŋ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "testing effect"
},
{
"word": "testing, testing"
},
{
"word": "testing testing"
}
],
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{
"word": "test"
}
],
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],
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[
"test",
"test#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
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}
],
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},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʰɛs.tɪŋ]"
},
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"audio": "En-uk-testing.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/En-uk-testing.oga/En-uk-testing.oga.mp3",
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"tags": [
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},
{
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}
],
"word": "testing"
}
{
"categories": [
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],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "testing"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English testing",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English testing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "testing-testing",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "testing (plural testing-testing)",
"name": "id-noun"
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],
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{
"parts": [
"tès",
"ting"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from English",
"Indonesian terms derived from English",
"Indonesian unadapted borrowings from English",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"testing"
],
"links": [
[
"testing",
"testing#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pengujian"
},
{
"word": "percobaan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛst̪ɪŋ]"
}
],
"word": "testing"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/estiŋ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/estiŋ/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from English",
"Tagalog terms derived from English",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "itesting"
},
{
"word": "testingan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "en",
"3": "testing"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English testing",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "testing"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano testing",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English testing. Compare Cebuano testing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜆᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜅ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
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{
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},
"expansion": "testing (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜅ᜔)",
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}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tes‧ting"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tes‧ting"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trial; testing; test; attempt"
],
"links": [
[
"trial",
"trial"
],
[
"testing",
"testing#English"
],
[
"test",
"test"
],
[
"attempt",
"attempt"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ato"
},
{
"word": "pag-ato"
},
{
"word": "tangka"
},
{
"word": "pruweba"
},
{
"word": "pagpruweba"
},
{
"word": "subok"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"challenge"
],
"links": [
[
"challenge",
"challenge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pagsubok"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sampling; tasting (of the taste of food)"
],
"links": [
[
"sampling",
"sampling"
],
[
"tasting",
"tasting"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tikim"
},
{
"word": "pagtikim"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trying on of clothes, footwear, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"trying on",
"try on"
],
[
"clothes",
"clothes"
],
[
"footwear",
"footwear"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sukat"
},
{
"word": "pagsusukat"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtestiŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛs.t̪ɪŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-estiŋ"
}
],
"word": "testing"
}
Download raw JSONL data for testing meaning in All languages combined (14.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/match_links_to_form",
"msg": "form='testing' has many different link candidates `{link_dict[form]}`, which can't be disambiguated.",
"path": [
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"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "testing",
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{
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"title": "testing",
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}
{
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"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "testing",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/match_links_to_form",
"msg": "form='testing' has many different link candidates `{link_dict[form]}`, which can't be disambiguated.",
"path": [
"testing"
],
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"subsection": "noun",
"title": "testing",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/match_links_to_form",
"msg": "form='testing' has many different link candidates `{link_dict[form]}`, which can't be disambiguated.",
"path": [
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"subsection": "adjective",
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{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/match_links_to_form",
"msg": "form='testing' has many different link candidates `{link_dict[form]}`, which can't be disambiguated.",
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"section": "Indonesian",
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (4d423fd and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.